clique
faction
school
* * *
は【派】
**group
〖C〗[複合語で] …派, 分派

a fringe group (社会・政党などの)反[非]主流派, 過激派.

**school
〖C〗(学問・芸術の)流派, 学派, [複合語で] …派

painters of the Kano school 狩野派の画家

a realist school 写実派.

**party
〖C〗[単数・複数扱い] 党, 政党, 党派

They divided (up) into two parties on [over] the proposal. 彼らはその提案で2派に割れた.

faction
〖U〗(政治での)派閥; (少数で不満を持つ)徒党

The differences of opinion split the party into two factions. 意見の違いでその党は2派に分裂した

unite the factions of the party 党の各派を合同させる.

sect
〖C〗[しばしばけなして] 学派, 党派;派閥, セクト.
**side
〖C〗〔…の味方の/…の敵の/…に関しての〕側〔with/against/in〕, …派

the dove [hawk] side ハト[タカ]派.

* * *
は【派】
1 〔組・仲間〕 a group; a coterie; a faction.

●校長派 the supporters of the principal

・戦前[戦後]派 the prewar [postwar] generation.

●その派に属する belong to the group [faction].

●早稲田派のエコノミストたち the Waseda school of economists.

2 〔党派〕 a party; a (political) faction.

●2派に分かれる be divided into two factions [schools, camps].

派を作る[形成する] create [form] a faction

・派を解消[解散]する dissolve [disband] a faction.

3 〔学派・流派〕 a school.

●狩野派 the Kanō school

・古典[ロマン]派 the classical [romantic] school.

4 〔宗派〕 a sect; a denomination.

●真言宗豊山派 the Buzan division of the Shingon sect (of Buddhism).

5 〔派閥〕 a faction; a clique; a coterie.

●官学派と私学派の争い strife between government-school and private-school factions.


Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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